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The ''Bibliothèque de la Pléiade'' ((:bi.bli.jɔ.tɛk də la ple.jad), "Pleiades Library") is a French series of books which was created in 1931 by Jacques Schiffrin, an independent young editor. Schiffrin wanted to provide the public with reference editions of the complete works of classic authors in a pocket format. André Gide took an interest in Schiffrin's project and brought it into Gallimard, under which it is still published. The Pléiade has a strong emphasis on works that were originally written in French, though the collection also includes classics of world literature, such as bilingual editions of the works of William Shakespeare, or French editions of Jane Austen's work. To date, more than eight hundred books have been published in the series, with eleven books generally published every year. The "entry into the Pléiade" is considered a major sign of recognition for an author in France, and it is extremely rare that a living author is published in the ''Pléiade''. In 1992, Gallimard and Einaudi began a similar series of literature in Italian, the ''Biblioteca della Pléiade''.〔WorldCat, "(Biblioteca della Pléiade )".〕 The ''Library of America'' series, launched in 1979, is a similar project in the United States inspired by the ''Bibliothèque de la Pléiade''. == History == The ''Bibliothèque de la Pléiade'' was founded by Jacques Schiffrin in 1931. The first volume published was the first tome of the complete works of Charles Baudelaire, on 10 September 1931. André Gide and Jean Schlumberger, creators of the ''Nouvelle Revue française'' (NRF), took interest in this, and integrated the collection into Gallimard on 31 July 1936. In 1939, André Gide became the first author to be published while still living, with the partial publication of his diary. In 1940, Jacques Schiffrin was fired by Gaston Gallimard because of the anti-Jewish laws. Jean Paulhan took the direction of the collection. After moving to New York to escape Nazism, Jacques Schiffrin became a founder of Pantheon Books. Directors of the collection: * 1931-1940 : Jacques Schiffrin * 1960-1966 : Jean Ducourneau * 1966-1987 : Pierre Buge * 1988-1996 : Jacques Cotin * After 1997 : Hugues Pradier 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Bibliothèque de la Pléiade」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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